Dr Burke explains: At one time she was vetted again. She was a traitor to her country and had got away with it for decades. Her espionage activities weren't publicly revealed until 1999, when former archivist Vasili Mitrokhin - who. It seemed as if she'd got away with it all - and there was a lot to get away with. "But I didnt immediately think of pinching it. "Melita Norwood's relatives, friends and neighbours told [on 11 September 1999] of their shock on learning . Klaus Fuchs, Physicist Who Gave Atom Secrets to Soviet, Dies at 76 The New York Times. In 1996, the government decided that the information in the Mitrokhin papers should be available to the public, and handed them over to the Cambridge professor Christopher Andrew so he could write a book about them. She was a bit worried so she took an aspirin before going in. At the age of 20, in . Judi Dench says later as a young woman she just went along with it. The elderly woman exposed as the longest-serving Soviet spy in Britain was a fresh-faced 25-year-old when her political idealism first drove her into spying for the Soviet Union. Unlike those Mata Hari-style seductresses whose treachery is based in the boudoir, Mrs Norwood was a very different kind of agent. In 2000, Joan is arrested and charged with espionage. Despite having put millions of lives at risk, Norwood, who died in 2005 aged 93, was never prosecuted for her treachery and she never expressed regret for her actions. Why Bother? Collect, curate and comment on your files. She thought he was the best. Also known as Anita L Goertz, A L Ferguson. A . Sitting in front of Max, her boss, she simply suggests using a centrifuge as causally as you would suggest having a cup of tea before turning back to her notes. When she visited Moscow with her husband in 1979, she was given an honor for her work, the Order of the Red Banner, which she accepted, and offered a financial reward, which she turned down. Her ability to understand technical material meant she was promoted to secretary to the director. "Whatever she may have done, I loved her. Your email address will not be published. How fortunate she was. Includes Address (23) Phone (7) Email (7) See Results. 2023 Getty Images. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); She married chemistry teacher Hilary Norwood (formerly named Nussbaum), also a Communist, in 1935, and two years later they bought the house on Garden Avenue where she would live for the next 65 years. Melita Norwood, now called Joan Stanley, is played by two actors. Ironically, reporters found anti-nuclear CND signs in her kitchen, where she made chutney. From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and passed them to Moscow. He too was a member of the Communist Party. Norwood never revealed to anyone what she was up to, not even to her Left-leaning husband Hilary, a maths teacher. <br> <br>'Red Joan': the film vs the facts. She was perusing the archives of 20th-century intelligence under the guidance of Professor Chris Andrew, MI5s official chronicler. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Baru-baru ini filem Red Joan lakonan Judi Dench sebagai Joan Stanley telah dihasilkan dan ditayangkan. Secrets of Bletchley Park: How codebreakers paved way for World War 2 victory, Ex-spy killing 'linked to unsolved murder of Brit family in the Alps', Novichok victim Charlie Rowley asks Putin's man 'did you kill my girlfriend? Tony Harris - PA Images/PA Images via Getty Images. When she was unmasked publicly as Hola seven years later, no action was taken against her because by then she was 87, and Jack Straw, then Labour Home Secretary, decided that at her age, nothing was to be gained from sending her to prison. She told the newspaper that ''in the same circumstances, I know that I would do the same thing again.''. Shed then pass the camera off to her contact in the KGB, who knew her by her code name Hola.. She has one daughter who works in a school laboratory, two grandchildren and a great-grandchild. Resides in Fairfax Station, VA. The Soviet Union's bomb coincided with the onset of The Cold War, and threatened humankind with extinction. Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, where she . The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. He founded the Southern Worker And Labour And Socialist Journal in Southampton. Anita said: She kept it from everyone. 00:48 GMT 19 Jul 2014. Anita FergusonMelita Norwood / Daughter. She worked as a secretary at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, the home of the Tube Alloys project. But the unremarkable but highly intelligent office worker would pass those secrets to Moscow via clandestine meetings with Russian agents. Norwood would make copies then deliver them to her KGB handlers. MI5 worked out who Hola was in 1992, soon after Soviet defector Mitrokhin arrived in Britain with his KGB file. The KGB awarded her the prestigious military honour the Order of the Red Banner. The grandmother was 87 and living in a semi-detached house in Garden Avenue when she was first unmasked in an . Untroubled by the problems of the world, and with the added comfort of her married daughter Anita living nearby, Melita Norwood enjoyed the tranquillity of the small development ringed with flowering trees, and got on with her jam-making until her death, aged 93. She ended her days in a cosy, third-floor rented flat in a sheltered housing complex. "And she had her gardening: flowers at the front, vegetables at the back. Paperwork about how to safely enrich uranium, which would be used in bombs, passed across his desk and was put in his safe. She had evaded detection by playing the dutiful housewife and mother. Norwoods excuse for helping dictator Joseph Stalin in his pursuit of the atomic bomb at the end of World War Two was that she feared the US, which already had nukes, would end Russias socialist dream. spy. In general, I do not agree with spying against ones country. Newly released files from the Mitrokhin archive make clear how vital a KGB source Norwood . Her motivations weren't as pure as the film suggests either. 87years (December 9, 1934) We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. I remember her talking to me once about Karl Marx. All she was doing was trying to help people it wasnt selfish.. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis) (25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant and KGB intelligence source who, for a period of about 40 years following her recruitment in 1937, supplied the KGB (and its predecessor agencies) with state secrets from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association . Sir Winston Churchills wife started sending packages to support the Russians. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Her father had fled from Russia to, Key to this was research into metallurgy and this is exactly what Melita Norwood had access to in her apparently lowly job. Akce tdne. Joan Staley, the film, TV and stage actress died 24 November at the age of 79. Right to the end, Norwood maintained her belief in communism. People in the neighborhood said they were aware that Mrs. Norwood, locally famed for the quality of her homemade chutney, held radical views for their largely Conservative-voting area. Anita Ferguson, 75, who lives in a small house in the West Midlands, told The Sun: She did it to help the Russian people. The information helped the communist state catch up with Britain in the race to build the deadliest weapons ever seen. What is the disease caused by diplococci. [9] The film was shot in the UK. Straw said: "She had not in practice had authorized access to government secrets after 1949," and her security clearance was revoked in 1951. Had she seen for herself her KGB handlers description of her as loyal and trustworthy, it would have come as no surprise, for this is precisely how she saw herself in doing her bit to prevent the defeat of the Communist creed. Described as the most important female agent ever recruited by the USSR, she was considered more valuable than infamous British Reds Kim Philby or Guy Burgess. Norwood, who admitted passing nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union, was exposed by Vasili Mitrokhin, who defected to Britain with a trove of KGB documents in 1992. Legacy Six years later, Melita Norwood died of cancer and heart disease at New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, on June 2, 2005. Today's newspapers predicted that the excerpts from Professor Andrew's book and an accompanying BBC documentary called ''The Spying Game'' would unmask up to a dozen more Britons who worked for Soviet intelligence, including a former Scotland Yard officer and a person described tantalizingly by the author as ''a prominent public figure who is now dead.''. She was an emotional Communist and quite naive. She was an emotional Communist and quite naive. For example, she used Che Guevara tea mugs and habitually posted copies of the Communist Morning Star through the letterboxes of 32 of her neighbours. For Mrs Norwood was no ordinary granny. Mon 27 Jun 2005 20.03 EDT. Daughter of Alex Sirnis and Private Wife of . Now her double life has inspired the film Red Joan, with Dame Judi Dench co-starring in the title role. It was not that side I was interested in. She married chemistry teacher Hilary Norwood (formerly named Nussbaum), also a Communist, in 1935, and two years later they bought the house on Garden Avenue where she would live for the next 65 years. The elderly woman exposed as the longest-serving Soviet spy in Britain was a fresh-faced 25-year-old when her political idealism first drove her into spying for the Soviet Union. Melita Norwood Melita grew up to become a bright young girl, which she proved in 1923 by winning a scholarship to attend Itchen School, a secondary school near Southampton, in Southern England. She retired in 1972, and remained in her Bexleyheath home until her death in 2005. That was the anodyne name given to Britain's nuclear weapons reseach program that is sometimes compared to the more famous American project conducted in Los Alamos, N.M. Mrs. Norwood regularly removed files from a safe after hours, copied them and turned them over to Soviet agents in meetings in the leafy southeastern suburbs where she has lived for more than 50 years. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant, Communist Party of Great Britain member and KGB spy.. Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, where she . ''It's probably better I didn't know,'' she said. / All of this is shown in Red Joan, but what's missing is the other work Norwood did - she was also a recruiter. She connects with her former Communist lover Leo who encourages her to hand over secrets to the Russians. ''I would not have liked to have kept such a secret.''. Kamala opts out of kneeling with Biden for Warriors photo op. Widowed, Melita moved to Wombourne to be close to her daughter. Joan also comes up with the idea of enriching uranium in the film, which is part of the process of making atomic energy. Joan and Max go to Australia, but return to Britain at some point. "'I Gave Bomb Secrets to Russia So It Could Stand Up to the West.'" . Mrs. Norwood had been obliged to confront the press gathered at her gate by disclosures of her past in The Times of London. Who would have thought she was a spy? 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Although her father died when she was six, the family still held Left-wing views which the bright child absorbed from an early age. She said her purpose had been to keep Russia abreast.". Well, she was partly aided by the boys club atmosphere of MI5, the British Security Service. She removed items from her boss' safe, photographing details and sending them on to the Soviets, as is seen in the film. We didnt know what to think.. Then in 1932, Norwood, now 20, began work in the clerical department of the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association (BN-FMRA). She was recruited as a Russian agent by journalist Andrew Rothstein in 1934, at the age of just 22. 's foreign intelligence section, who defected to the British in 1992. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. In the film, the young Red Joan, played by Kingsman actress Sophie Cookson, is seduced by a handler and has an affair with her boss. Like many nonagenarians, Melita Norwood did her best to keep her mind active. Melita Norwood, pictured here at age 87 in 1999, standing outside her home in Bexleyheath, where she reads a statement to the press concerning her involvement in passing over atomic secrets to the KGB. She had been working for five years in the general office of the British Non Ferrous Metals Research Association in Euston, North London when her career in espionage first began. 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This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. Apart from passing on nuclear secrets, Norwood recruited at least one person to be a KGB spy. But Cambridge Universitys Dr David Burke, who interviewed Norwood for a book about her life, The Spy Who Came In From The Co-Op, insisted last night: She was a crucial spy. I certainly didn't.". Who is Melitta Norwood? Who would have thought she was a spy? We see Joan struggle with the Communist Party she is dropped into thanks to the company she keeps. The media were all gathered to hear what she had to say after revelations in the newspaper that day - Norwood had been a Soviet spy for nearly 40 years. Remarkably, Dr Burke thinks Norwood enjoyed her late moment of notoriety. When everything she had done came out in the newspapers her neighbours were stunned. Red Joan is a 2018 film very loosely inspired by Norwood's life, starring Judi Dench and Sophie Cookson. Creative Editorial Spy/Daughter Anita Ferguson Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother Melita Norwood spied for the Russians for 40 years. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Union's longest-serving British spy. '', At Dillons Newsagents, Peter Dodd, the assistant manager, said he had been surprised years ago when he first saw her orders for Communist publications. "When she became politically active in the 1930s, Russia was seen by many people as the only nation capable of defeating the Nazis. But what Melita exactly did is up for debate. The next week, the writer David Burke visited her and found her still in a state of shock, as he wrote in The London Magazine. Still, she refuses to discuss the actual passing over of documents and refuses to say who wooed her to the KGB. Judi Dench files complimented her as ''a committed, reliable and disciplined agent, striving to be of the utmost assistance.'' Her KGB file gave her a glowing review calling her "committed, reliable and disciplined agent, striving to be of the utmost assistance. ''I thought, 'Who is this nutter?' Norwood died in 2005, but people have remained fascinated with her story. Husband (m. 19351986). But she had sexual predator Lonsdale ditched, says Dr Burke, as she didnt want to work with him because of his lack of professionalism. They were a middle-aged professional couple with a fixed mortgage, presumably beyond reproach. There were several cries of ''traitor!'' It was her appointment at the research facility that gave her the access she needed. So who was Hola? melita norwood daughter anita ferguson One said to the Sunday Mercury: "We all knew where her politics lay. As she retreated back into her house, she murmured, ''No, no, no,'' to shouted questions asking whether she regretted her actions. It was her refusal to get drawn into the glamorous side of being a mole, unlike Philby from the Cambridge University set, that allowed Norwood to evade detection. As early as 1938, she was nearly caught by the British. They had been married for 50 years when he died in 1986. Melita Norwood aged 87 when she faced the cameras ( Image: PA) Sophie Cookson plays Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood ( Image: Nick Wall/Lions Gate) Don't Miss Norwood wasn't a. Something went wrong, please try again later. Dame Judy Dench stars as the KGB's longest serving British spy in 'Red Joan', Melita Norwood reads a statement in her garden, which she had lovingly tended, Judi Dench plays an older Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood, Melita Norwood aged 87 when she faced the cameras, Sophie Cookson plays Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood, The former British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association building in central London, Norwood read her statement, surrounded by the garden that she loved so much. She thought he was the best. Burke still believes Norwood was the naive character Joan protrays. July 21, 2020 | Rating: 2.5/4 | Full Review, Your email address will not be published. Until her death, on 2 June at the age of 93, she began her days with the Today programme. This traitor in our midst had handed over nuclear bomb-related documents so highly classified that most of the Cabinet did not know they existed. melita norwood daughter, anita fergusonhot wheels mystery car code list melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson. For 14 free days, you can have access to a world of in-depth analyses, investigative journalism, top opinions and a range of features. anita ferguson daughter of melita norwood About; FAQ; Contacts; Location The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), New film Red Joan tells the tale of Melita Norwood - a KGB 'man on the inside' who went undetected in Britain for almost 40 years, Melita Norwood, aka Hola, was Russia's most effective spy and wasn't unmasked until 1999, Described as 'the most important female agent ever recruited by the USSR', she is now the inspiration behind Judi Dench and Sophie Cookson's character with the pair playing her at different stages in her life, Her daughter, Anita Ferguson, defends her mother's career as a spy saying 'she did it to help the Russian people', Anita says Norwood was trying to help people and 'wasn't selfish', After joining the Communist Party, Norwood was recruited as a Russian agent by journalist Andrew Rothstein when she was just 22, The film is a glamorised version of events but there is no doubt it is based on unlikely operative Norwood, She never revealed her true identity, not even to her devoted husband Hilary (right), Despite having put millions of lives at risk, Norwood was never prosecuted for her treachery and she never expressed regret for her actions, Norwood leaked highly-classified documents that she came into contact with through her work as a secretary to the director of the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, Dr Burke says that it was only when she gave the Russians information on how to safely enrich uranium that they were able to test a bomb in 1949, Dr Burke believes Norwood enjoyed her moment of notoriety, noting the moment she dressed up to address the press outside her home, Asked if the story was true, Norwood replied 'Ive been a rather naughty little girl', Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). For the KGB, this was an unbelievable piece of good fortune, because Bailey happened to be a member of the advisory committee on the atom bomb project. She didnt draw attention to herself. Mrs. Ferguson said she would stand by her mother -- a great-grandmother -- ''whatever she may have done'' and voiced relief that she had not been told before. Also known as Anita A James, Ferguson Anita. When she returned to the firm in 1944, she went to work for the director, Dr G. L. Bailey, who wanted Lette because he knew she could cope with the technical jargon. Even after she was publicly exposed in 1999 as having worked for the KGB, neighbours found it very hard to condemn the nice old girl whod been such a good neighbour for decades. Norwood was survived by her daughter, two grandchildren and a great-grandchild. We all knew where her politics lay. Working so close to highly classified research, Lette had to go through a security vetting. She is interrogated by two detectives from Scotland Yard, whom she accuses of misunderstanding her life, but gradually concedes that she did provide information to the Soviets. "She once said to me she didn't agree with spying against one's country. handlers, she said, she would blame it on traffic tie-ups -- an excuse he accepted though he knew it to be sham. Known as ''Letti'' to her friends, she was identified in K.G.B. It was directed by Trevor Nunn, [10] and produced by David Parfitt, with a screenplay by Lindsay Shapero. Though Norwoods employers were suspicious of her ties to the Communist Party, over decades of work they never pinpointed her as a mole. His occupation was Yes. Her daughter, Anita Ferguson, said she died on June 2. I did what I did not to make money but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service, she told the press in front of her home. The daughter of a Latvian father and an English mother, Norwood held fiercely left-wing views from an early age. / This was to be her big chance, as the association played a key part in our nuclear project, codenamed Tube Alloys when it began four years later. She took top-secret documents from the Tube Alloys project - the cover name for the nuclear weapons programme - copied them and passed them to her KGB handlers. 1999, 22 April Mr Straw is told that the Attorney General had advised against prosecution as it would be "inappropriate". The extent of Norwoods betrayal only became clear in 1999 after Russian defector Vasili Mitrokhin opened up his KGB files to MI5 and British journalists. from the crowd in her street. <br> <br>1. In many other countries, the grey-haired great-grandmother would have ended her days in prison, or even been shot. Melita (everyone called her Lette) had joined the company as a clerk in 1937. 13:54, 18 APR 2019. 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